Skip to content
Keep the Dark Flame Alive. Support the independent archive.
Donate
Shop Account

Archive

Culture or Region: Ancient Mesopotamian traditions

Journal

Girtablullu

Girtablullu is the Mesopotamian scorpion-man, a composite being with human upper body and scorpion lower form. In the Epic of…

Read entry
Journal

Kulullu

Kulullu is the Mesopotamian fish-man, a composite human and fish being known from art, lexical classification and protective contexts.

Read entry
Journal

Kusarikku

Kusarikku is the Mesopotamian bull-man or bison-man, a human-animal hybrid prominent in contest scenes and later protective classification.

Read entry
Journal

Lahmu

Lahmu is both a primordial deity in Babylonian creation genealogy and a name associated with protective hairy beings in Mesopotamian…

Read entry
Journal

Mushmahhu

Mušmaḫḫu is an exalted serpent or multiheaded dragon of Mesopotamian tradition, most famously counted among the beings of Tiamat's host.

Read entry
Journal

Ugallu

Ugallu is the lion-headed big weather beast of Mesopotamian tradition, a fearsome hybrid that became an important apotropaic protector.

Read entry
Journal

Urdimmu

Urdimmu or Uridimmu is the Mesopotamian mad lion, a lion-human hybrid known from learned classifications and protective imagery.

Read entry
Journal

Ushumgallu

Ušumgallu is the great dragon or great serpent of Mesopotamian learned tradition, a title and creature-name associated with overwhelming serpentine…

Read entry