Demons and Devils
Infernal beings, tempters and entities explicitly classified as demons within religious, folkloric or occult systems.
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Daemonology and Occult Studies
Explore demons, spirits, underworld beings, supernatural creatures, ritual entities and liminal intelligences across religious, mythological, folkloric and occult traditions.
The Classification Index
Entities may appear in more than one classification when the historical record or a documented tradition supports that relationship.
Infernal beings, tempters and entities explicitly classified as demons within religious, folkloric or occult systems.
Rebellious angels, Watchers, celestial adversaries and beings believed to have fallen from divine order.
Named spirits catalogued in Goetic, planetary, Enochian, Olympic and ceremonial systems.
Beings associated with the Qliphoth, adverse forces, spiritual shells and later occult shadow systems.
Gods and sacred beings from earlier religions later reinterpreted as demons by competing traditions.
Rulers, guardians and inhabitants of underworlds, afterlives and realms of the dead.
Human spirits believed to remain among the living through vengeance, trauma or unfinished business.
Beings believed to consume blood, breath, vitality, dreams, energy or life force.
Entities associated with possession, obsession, nightmares, illness or spiritual oppression.
Jinn, shayāṭīn, ifrits, marids, Persian divs and spirits of fire, wind, ruins and deserts.
Ancient serpents, dragons, giants, chimeras and beings representing chaos or primordial forces.
Humans, spirits and supernatural beings able to transform, imitate or assume other forms.
Unpredictable beings that may deceive, frighten, punish, assist or interact with humans.
Beings connected with forests, mountains, rivers, seas, storms, fire, air and earth.
Ancestors, domestic guardians and supernatural companions connected with families, homes and individuals.
Fierce beings, spirits and guardians believed to defend people, communities, boundaries or sacred places.
Egregores, servitors, artificial elementals, tulpas and entities believed to be intentionally created.
Beings crossing several classifications or resisting accurate categorization as spirits, monsters, gods or demons.
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Demons and Devils
Hindu Shakta
Raktabija enters battle carrying a curse of abundance: every drop of blood that strikes the earth gives birth to another warrior equal to him in…
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Hindu epic and South Asian
Ravana rules Lanka from a city of gold, master of weapons, scripture, music and terrible austerity. His ten heads signify an intellect vast enough to…
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Hindu Shakta
Shumbha rules after conquering the heavens and taking the treasures, weapons and stations of the gods. When he hears of the Goddess’s beauty, he does…
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Vedic and Hindu
Vritra is the vast serpent of obstruction, the power that closes the channels of heaven and imprisons the waters behind a body stretched across the…
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Profiles are reviewed across traditions, sources and historical interpretations. Where evidence remains uncertain, the archive leaves the question open.