Household, Ancestral and Familiar Spirits
Abiku
Yoruba and related West African traditions
Abiku refers to a Yoruba spirit-child complex in which a child is believed to die young and return repeatedly to the same mother or lineage.
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Entity Classification
Family ancestors, domestic guardians, household spirits and supernatural companions connected with individuals or homes.
30 documented entities
Household, Ancestral and Familiar Spirits
Yoruba and related West African traditions
Abiku refers to a Yoruba spirit-child complex in which a child is believed to die young and return repeatedly to the same mother or lineage.
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Lithuanian and Baltic traditions
Aitvaras is a Lithuanian household wealth spirit that appears as a fiery serpent, bird, black rooster or object and enriches one home by stealing from…
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Ancient Egyptian tradition
Akhu are the blessed or effective dead of ancient Egypt, transformed through proper burial, ritual and moral order into powerful ancestral spirits.
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Comparative religious and occult traditions
Ancestor Spirit is a comparative category for deceased family or lineage members who continue to protect, warn, judge, receive offerings or influence descendants.
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Ancient Egyptian tradition
Ba is an ancient Egyptian component of personhood associated with individuality, mobility, manifestation and the dead person's ability to move between tomb, world and divine…
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Slavic folklore
Bannik is the bathhouse spirit behind the steam, a presence preserved in Slavic folklore traditions of the unseen world.
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Myanmar traditions
Bo Bo Gyi is a revered elder spirit in Myanmar, commonly represented as an old man and associated with protection, luck, local shrines and the…
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Scottish and Northern English folklore
Brownie is the small worker who leaves when insulted, a presence preserved in Scottish and Northern English folklore traditions of the unseen world.
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Slavic household religion and folklore
Domovoi is the ancestor beneath the stove, a presence preserved in Slavic household religion and folklore traditions of the unseen world.
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Yoruba traditions
Egungun are Yoruba ancestral presences manifested through masked and layered masquerade, representing the returning authority, blessing and judgment of the collective dead.
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Yoruba traditions
Emere is a Yoruba spirit-child concept associated with children believed to maintain bonds with a prehuman spirit company, causing unusual behavior, illness or repeated departure…
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Korean traditions
Eopsin is the Korean household and storehouse deity associated with grain, wealth, storage, prosperity and serpent manifestation.
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European occult and witchcraft traditions
Familiar Spirit is the early modern European category for personal spirit helpers, often described in witch-trial records as animals, small humans, demons or named companions.
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Irish, British and Northern European folklore
A Fetch is a supernatural double or apparition of a living person, often interpreted as an omen of death, crisis or imminent arrival.
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Ancient Roman traditions
Genii are Roman generative and tutelary powers associated with individuals, households, groups, places and the continuity of identity.
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Comparative and occult traditions
House Spirit is a comparative category for nonhuman or ancestral powers believed to inhabit, protect, organize or disturb domestic space.
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Ancient Egyptian tradition
The Ka is an ancient Egyptian component of personhood associated with vital power, birth, sustenance, likeness, continuity and the reception of offerings.
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German folklore
Kobold is the hidden worker inside the wall and mine, a presence preserved in German folklore traditions of the unseen world.
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Ancient Roman religion
Lares is the guardians standing beside the roman hearth, a presence preserved in Ancient Roman religion traditions of the unseen world.
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Ancient Roman religion
Manes is the ancestral dead beneath the inscription, a presence preserved in Ancient Roman religion traditions of the unseen world.
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Scandinavian folklore
Nisse is the farm guardian who remembers every insult, a presence preserved in Scandinavian folklore traditions of the unseen world.
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Kongo traditions
Nkisi, plural Minkisi, are Kongo power objects and spirit complexes activated through medicines, substances, agreements and specialist authority for healing, protection and justice.
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Slavic folklore
Ovinnik is the threshing-barn spirit surrounded by fire, a presence preserved in Slavic folklore traditions of the unseen world.
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Ancient Roman religion
Penates is the hidden gods of the storehouse, a presence preserved in Ancient Roman religion traditions of the unseen world.
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Vietnamese traditions
Thuồng Luồng is a Vietnamese aquatic being associated with rivers, deep pools, floods, serpentine bodies and the dangerous sovereignty of inland water.
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Hindu, Buddhist and Jain traditions
Yakshas are powerful South Asian nature and wealth beings who range from benevolent guardians to dangerous wilderness presences.
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Korean traditions
Yongwang is the Korean Dragon King or dragon deity associated with sea, rivers, rain, fishing, royal authority and underwater palaces.
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Japanese folklore, especially Tōhoku
Zashiki-warashi is the child spirit in the guest room, a presence preserved in Japanese folklore, especially Tōhoku traditions of the unseen world.
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Old Norse and Germanic traditions
Álfar are Old Norse elves associated with fertility, land, beauty, ancestry, illness, cult and the ambiguous boundary between gods and local spirits.
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Native Hawaiian traditions
ʻAumākua are Native Hawaiian family and ancestral guardians who may appear through sharks, owls, lizards, plants, stones, clouds or other recognized forms.
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