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Entity Classification

Possessing and Afflicting Spirits

Entities associated with possession, obsession, nightmares, illness, sleep paralysis, madness or spiritual oppression.

20 documented entities

A

Possessing and Afflicting Spirits

Alp

Germanic folklore

Alp is the nightmare spirit sitting on the sleeper, a presence preserved in Germanic folklore traditions of death, passage and the unseen world.

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B

Possessing and Afflicting Spirits

Batibat

Ilocano and Philippine folklore

Batibat is the tree spirit that smothers the sleeping, a presence preserved in Ilocano and Philippine folklore traditions of death, passage and the unseen world.

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Possessing and Afflicting Spirits

Begu Ganjang

Batak traditions of Sumatra

Begu Ganjang is the long spirit that drains a household from afar, a presence preserved in Batak traditions of Sumatra traditions of death, passage and…

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D

Possessing and Afflicting Spirits

Dybbuk

Jewish folklore and mystical tradition

Dybbuk is the clinging dead that speaks through another body, a presence preserved in Jewish folklore and mystical tradition traditions of death, passage and the…

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Possessing and Afflicting Spirits

Dön

Tibetan Buddhist and Himalayan traditions

Dön is the afflicting force that enters through disturbed balance, a presence preserved in Tibetan Buddhist and Himalayan traditions traditions of death, passage and the…

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M

Possessing and Afflicting Spirits

Mamo

Tibetan and Himalayan Buddhist traditions

Mamo is a class of powerful female spirits in Tibetan religious traditions, feared as agents of illness and disorder yet also incorporated as oath-bound protectors…

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Possessing and Afflicting Spirits

Mare

Norse, Germanic and Slavic folklore

Mare is the rider behind the nightmare, a presence preserved in Norse, Germanic and Slavic folklore traditions of death, passage and the unseen world.

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Possessing and Afflicting Spirits

Masan

North Indian Hindu and regional folk traditions

Masan is a regional North Indian spirit or deity associated with cremation grounds, untimely death, fever and in some traditions the dangerous dead of children.

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Possessing and Afflicting Spirits

Matrikas

Hindu and Buddhist traditions

Matrikas is a group of mother goddesses associated with protection, battle, fertility, disease and dangerous maternal force across Hindu, Buddhist and regional traditions.

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Possessing and Afflicting Spirits

Mo

Chinese Buddhist and popular religious traditions

Mo is a broad Chinese religious term often translating demonic, obstructive or delusive forces rather than identifying one single folklore creature.

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N

Possessing and Afflicting Spirits

Ngoma Spirits

Central, Eastern and Southern African traditions

Ngoma Spirits is a comparative label for spirits addressed in ngoma possession, healing and performance traditions across parts of Africa.

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Possessing and Afflicting Spirits

Nightmare Spirits

Jewish and Christian traditions

Nightmare Spirits is a comparative category for spirits believed to press, suffocate, ride or sexually afflict sleepers in Jewish, Christian and European traditions.

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Possessing and Afflicting Spirits

Nyen

Tibetan and Himalayan Buddhist traditions

Nyen is a Tibetan class of powerful spirits connected with mountains, sky, atmosphere, illness and territorial sensitivity.

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P

Possessing and Afflicting Spirits

Pelesit

Malay folklore and magical tradition

Pelesit is the cricket familiar that enters before the polong, a presence preserved in Malay folklore and magical tradition traditions of death, passage and the…

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Possessing and Afflicting Spirits

Phi Am

Thai folklore

Phi Am is the thai spirit that presses the breath away, a presence preserved in Thai folklore traditions of death, passage and the unseen world.

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Possessing and Afflicting Spirits

Phi Kong Koi

Thai and Lao traditions

Phi Kong Koi is a Thai and Lao forest spirit known in popular tradition by a repeated cry often rendered kong koi and by an…

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Possessing and Afflicting Spirits

Phi Pop / Phi Pob

Thai and Lao traditions

Phi Pop / Phi Pob is a Thai-Lao possessing spirit associated with internal consumption, illness, social accusation and the feared possibility that a human host…

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Possessing and Afflicting Spirits

Polong

Malay folklore and magical tradition

Polong is the bottled familiar sent to afflict an enemy, a presence preserved in Malay folklore and magical tradition traditions of death, passage and the…

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Possessing and Afflicting Spirits

Possessing Spirits

Jewish and Christian traditions

Possessing Spirits is a comparative category for spirits believed to enter, seize or speak through a human body in Jewish and Christian religious histories.

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Z

Possessing and Afflicting Spirits

Zar

Northeast African and Middle Eastern traditions

Zar is the possessing wind that demands recognition, a presence preserved in Northeast African and Middle Eastern traditions traditions of death, passage and the unseen…

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