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Culture or Region: Jewish and Christian demonology

Journal

Fire Demons

Fire Demons are a broad demonological class associated with flame, smoke, scorching wind, furnaces, destructive heat and the theological image…

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Gello / Gyllou

Gello or Gyllou is a female demon of Greek, Byzantine and eastern Mediterranean tradition associated with the death of infants,…

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Incubus

The incubus is a male night demon in medieval and early modern European demonology, associated with sexual assault, oppressive sleep…

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Lilin

Lilin are night demons in Jewish folklore and demonology, often connected with Lilith, sexual dreams, infant danger and spirits that…

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Lucifugous Spirits

Lucifugous Spirits are a demonological category defined by avoidance of light, daylight, sacred radiance or public visibility.

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Mazzikim

Mazzikim are harmful or damaging spirits in Jewish tradition, named from a root connected with injury and used across rabbinic,…

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Se’irim

Se'irim are hairy or goatlike beings named in biblical and later Jewish interpretation, associated with wilderness, ruins, foreign worship and…

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Shedim

Shedim are demons or spirits in Jewish biblical, rabbinic, medieval and folkloric traditions, portrayed as beings sharing qualities with both…

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Subterranean Demons

Subterranean Demons are a broad demonological class associated with caverns, mines, buried chambers, graves and the hostile regions believed to…

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Succubus

The Succubus is the female-coded night demon of medieval and early modern Christian demonology, associated with erotic dreams, bodily exhaustion,…

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