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Culture or Region: Japanese traditions

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Inugami

Inugami is a Japanese dog-spirit familiar associated in regional folklore with sorcery, possession, wealth, revenge and hereditary stigma.

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Obake / Bakemono

Obake and bakemono are broad Japanese terms for changing, transformed or monstrous beings rather than one single species of yōkai.

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Funayūrei

Funayūrei are Japanese maritime ghosts of people who died at sea, remembered for approaching ships and attempting to sink or…

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Goryō

Goryō are powerful Japanese spirits of wronged or politically defeated dead, especially nobles whose anger is believed to manifest through…

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Hanako-san

Hanako-san is a Japanese school ghost associated with girls’ toilets, especially a particular stall reached through a repeated challenge or…

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Ikiryō

Ikiryō is a Japanese living spirit or apparition believed to separate from a person whose intense emotion reaches another place.

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Oiwa

Oiwa is the vengeful ghost at the center of Yotsuya Kaidan, one of Japan’s most influential kabuki and ghost-story traditions.

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Okiku

Okiku is the servant ghost of Banchō Sarayashiki, remembered for counting plates from a well or haunted household and crying…

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Onryō

Onryō are Japanese vengeful spirits whose rage, humiliation or unjust death is believed to bring illness, disaster and haunting upon…

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Otsuyu

Otsuyu is the female ghost of Botan Dōrō, the Peony Lantern story, whose love affair with a living man continues…

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