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Culture or Region: Japanese traditions

Journal

Mokumokuren

Mokumokuren is the many-eyed yōkai of damaged shōji screens, created or crystallized by Toriyama Sekien’s eighteenth-century imagination. It turns neglect…

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Journal

Mujina

Mujina is a historically unstable name applied to badgers, raccoon dogs and shape-shifting animal beings. Internationally it became famous through…

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Rokurokubi

Rokurokubi are long-necked or head-separating beings whose ordinary daytime appearance conceals nocturnal transformation. The tradition joins moral curse, involuntary condition,…

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Tsukumogami

Tsukumogami are old tools and household objects that acquire spirit, agency and often resentment after long service. Medieval picture scrolls…

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Ittan-momen

Ittan-momen is a long white strip of cloth said to fly through the night and coil around the head or…

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Kamaitachi

Kamaitachi are cutting-wind yōkai associated with sudden painless wounds received in snow country and mountain passes. Edo scholars and artists…

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Mikoshi-nyūdō

Mikoshi-nyūdō is the road yōkai that appears first as a monk or shadow and grows taller the more a traveler…

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Nurarihyon

Nurarihyon is the elusive elderly yōkai who enters a busy household, drinks tea and behaves with such effortless authority that…

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Umi-nyōbō

Umi-nyōbō is the sea wife or sea lady, a regional coastal yōkai described as a powerful female figure who comes…

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Umibōzu

Umibōzu is the vast dark sea-monk apparition that rises beside ships, overturns vessels or demands a barrel with which to…

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